Always Providing You With Ongoing Information

Archive for the ‘Digital Libraries’ Category

Book Trends: e-Books vs Print

 

Snapshot126_002

Recent stats show e-book sales slipping and print book sales advancing slightly. Sony is no longer selling an e-reader. Amazon is opening physical bookshops.

Reasons people prefer eBooks:

  • Storage – People can store hundreds, even thousands, of books within one device.
  • Ease of purchase – Buying an eBook is just a click away.
  • Portability – The worst thing is finishing a book on vacation and not having the next book to start.
  • Price – The price of an eBook is usually less than a print book.
  • Purchasing Options – A person can find an eBook at almost 80 different online outlets.

Reasons people prefer print books:

  • Tangibility – They get a tangible item for their money.
  • Accomplishment – They feel more accomplished when the mass of the book moves from the right side to the left and they know they are almost done.
  • Library – Some people like to have a library of books to select from.
  • Aroma – Some people like the smell.
  • DIY – One person has said she couldn’t use a stack of eBooks to prop up her couch if the leg fell off.

 

Who is Doing all the Reading?

in 2005:

Gender: Female (53%) vs. Male (42%) – 11pt differential!
Age: 18-29 (40%), 30-49 (47%), 50-64 (51%), 65+ (47%

How do People Find New Books to Read?

Not much has changed from 1999 to 2005. Below are the % statistics for 2005.

  • Choosing an Author whose book you like: 30%
  • Based on Recommendation from someone you know: 27%
  • Browsing a bookstore or library: 22%
  • Based on Book Reviews: 7%
  • By Subject: 6%
  • By Browsing an Internet Site: 3%
  • Advertisement You’ve Seen: 2%                                                                                                 More Here

New York Libraries Have More Visitors Than Any Other Attractions

 

Read More here

 

Did You Get Your Code For Patterson’s Book?

Snapshothalter10_001

James Patterson’s book Private Vegas is due out January 26, 2015.

For 294,038, one super (rich) fan of James Patterson will have the opportunity to purchase the author’s next book and watch it explode a day after opening it. The self-destructing book is part of a plan to promote Mr. Patterson’s next title, “Private Vegas,” due out Jan. 26 from Little, Brown and Company.

The price tag includes a first-class flight to an undisclosed location, two nights’ stay in a luxury hotel, 14-karat gold-plated binoculars, a five-course dinner with Mr. Patterson and a copy of “Private Vegas” that will self-destruct 24 hours after the purchaser begins reading it. While the details of how the book will explode are being kept secret, the process will involve a bomb squad and a location that could come straight out of a Patterson story.

A 1,000 people will be able to read the book for free. Beginning Wednesday at noon, codes will be released in batches at selfdestructingbook.com allowing users to download digital copies of the book, which will self-destruct (a.k.a. delete themselves) 24 hours after the user begins reading.

Libraries Are Important Today and Tomorrow

sitlibrary_001

HEREs WHY

Seattle Public Library Central Library

University of Aberdeen New Library

Musashino Art University Museum & Library

The Royal Library

 

 

Some Collect Coins , Some Collect Stamps This dudes Collects Library Cards

Snapshot126_002

Read More Here

Natural language vs Keyword Search

 

Snapshotblush4_001

Keyword searches have a tough time distinguishing between words that are spelled the same way, but mean something different (i.e. hard cider, a hard stone, a hard exam, and the hard drive on your computer). This often results in hits that are completely irrelevant to your search.

Most sites offer two different types of searches–“basic” and “refined” or “advanced.” In a “basic” search, you just enter a keyword without sifting through any pulldown menus of additional options. Depending on the engine, though, “basic” searches can be quite complex.

Unless you are a librarian, information professional or know the skills of searching the average person will use basic search. The reality is these “advanced” search tools are rarely used, and they tend to be useless because it still applies the same keyword pairing principles. So you get more refined bad results not more accurate results.

Unlike keyword search systems, Natural Language search systems focus meaning, the natural way humans ask and offer answers to each other, not just what you say in a few words. Natural Language is concept based which means it returns search hits on documents that are “about” the subject/theme you’re exploring, even if the words in the document don’t match at all the words you enter into the search. Natural language is what we use as an everyday means of communication among humans. It has a syntax and complies with principles of economy and optimality. One of the biggest challenges in computer science is the creation of computers which are able to understand natural language.

Natural Language is the closest a search engine can get to “reading the minds” of internet users. By allowing users express themselves in their own words, as they would when addressing a real human being, they will have the ability to use technology that understands what they are actually looking for rather then a guessing machine. With Natural Language Search can relieve  search engine fatigue and turn your search experience into an effective, positive, more human experience.

Lexis Nexis Now Offering A New Online News & Information Resource

blouse10_001

 



LexisNexisLegal & Professional, has  launched a new online news & information resource offering access to materials and tools on legal eBooks, digital library technology and print titles.

Called LexisNexis® Legal Content Insider, this new resource was unveiled at the American Association of Law Libraries (AALL) annual meeting in San Antonio, Texas. The site provides legal professionals up-to-date  information on legal publications. Built on the LexisNexis® LexTalk platform, the site also is connected to a network of community forums where legal professionals such as law librarians can connect with one another on issues of the day. This site features legal eBooks & print titles as well as influential blogs, and legal news feeds from Law360® and LexisNexis® Mealey’s®, as well as connection to the full LexTalk network of forums for legal professionals.
The sites goal & strategy is to offer innovative technologies to legal professional and help them better use legal publications, by providing resources to assist them in managing their collections.

Economic & Political Competition– Today

business suit3_001

 

Read Some More Here

Chicago, New York City & Hawaii Bid For Obama Library

 

 

 

Snapshotcreameshoes1_001

Four of the confirmed bidders are from President Barack Obama’s hometown Chicago.  Obama’s birth state of Hawaii offered an oceanfront location in Honolulu. And Columbia University, where he got his undergraduate degree, is offering a West Harlem site in New York City.

The Obama Foundation, which is planning the library, declined to confirm the bids it has received.

Four of the five proposed Chicago locations are on the city’s South Side. Which includes: the University of Chicago, where Obama taught constitutional law for 12 years; Chicago State University; vacant land in Bronzeville that was part of Chicago’s failed bid for the 2016 Olympics; and a former steel plant near Lake Michigan being pitched by real estate developer Dan McCaffery.

The library and museum is seen as a potential driver of economic development. The University of Chicago cited a study it commissioned that concluded the library would draw 800,000 visitors a year and create 1,900 permanent jobs. The University of Illinois-Chicago also is also offering potential locations on and off campus on the city’s West Side. Hawaii’s bid is being led by the University of Hawaii and backed by the state. The library would sit on oceanfront property in Honolulu, but the university says it’s willing to share the library and museum.

Columbia’s bid would put the library on its new Manhattanville Campus in West Harlem. The Obama Foundation is expected to announce a decision in early 2015

2nd Circuit Court Rules In Fair Use For Digital Libraries

business suit1_001

 

The 2nd Circuit ruled has ruled in the “fair Use” doctrine, that a digital library can create a full-text searchable database of copyrighted works and to make those works accessible.  Back in 2008, major universities and libraries partnered with Google to digitize their volumes. The HathiTrust Digital Library enabled more than 80 university and research libraries to store, secure and search their digital collections.  Traditionally, the library normally does not allow users to access digitized books in their entirety. Rather, it helps scholars and others find the copyrighted books at libraries through a database that delivers titles and page numbers via keyword search.

The Authors Guild and publishers had a lawsuit against HathiTrust and the partnering universities in 2011, alleging their distribution of digital copies of millions of copyrighted works infringed its members’ copyrights.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation supported Hathitrust in an amicus brief. A New York federal judge  rejected the Authors Guild’s challenge in October 2012 and commended the Hathitrust library in a opinion that held book digitization to enhance research and access qualifies as “transformative” use.

Authors Hating On Other Authors

Snapshotpurple3_002Snapshothat2_001

Just Move Your Mouse Over The Arrows -Authors hating on Authors back in the day

View Here

Trends & Revolutionizing Healthcare

Snapshotpink3_001

Smartphones-Smartphones will continue to improve data access for the medical staff, which will improve healthcare. Today, information can be obtained anytime and anywhere, resulting in quicker medical decisions. New medical apps are transforming the smartphone into a medical device with the ability to send relevant patient data to the electronic medical record (EMR).

Wi-Fi
At many hospitals the wireless LAN (WLAN) now connects more devices than the wired LAN. It started with workstations on wheels (WoWs) and now encompasses medical devices, phones, video units, realtime locating systems (RTLS), and guest Internet access. Wi-Fi availability is the norm as we geer towards a digital space with mobile adoption.

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)
Smartphones + hospital Wi-Fi = the need for a BYOD policy and mobile device management. BYOD has greatly influenced how technology solutions are evaluated and implemented by hospital IT. The consumer market is now driving corporate adoption. The days of the rigid corporate standard for hardware are gone, as a result of  cloud infrastructure that is capable of supporting a range of devices dictated by the consumer. Thanks to BYOD, the medical staff can choose a device that they are familiar with, reducing costs and training requirements.

Government Mandates
Mandates like HITECH, HIPAA, and ICD 10 have forced healthcare institutions to invest heavily in IT infrastructure, talent, and application systems. These regulatory changes are moving us towards transparency and integration. The goal is to drive the widespread adoption and meaningful use of electronic health records (EHRs) to improve heathcare quality, safety, and efficiency; and reduce health disparities and costs.

Voice over IP (VoIP)
The emergence of VOIP has allowed healthcare institutions to leverage a single IT infrastructure backbone for both data and voice traffic. More importantly, it has created a unified communication flexibility that started with mobility and has now evolved into applications. Anyone can be contacted anywhere at any time from any device. This means that the medical staffs are available 24×7.

Social
Social media, such as Twitter and Facebook, provides a platform that is transforming healthcare. Hospitals can now reach out to staff, patients, younger audiences, and the general public in new ways. Not only does it improve patient engagement, but it provides a means to manage population health.

Mobile Health (mHealth)
With the increasing focus on decreasing healthcare costs, mHealth provides a spectrum of ways to leverage mobility to improve clinical work flows and outcomes. These range from video remote interpretation, to telemedicine and remote care use cases. The next step will be adoption of wearable technologies.

We are in a mobile world and with mHealth, medical professionals have the ability to make clinical decisions based on telemedicine technology and wearables. mHealth allows access to medical care from anywhere anytime. Rural areas can be provided with the same quality of care as the metropolitan population. With wearable devices and sensors individuals will be able to monitor their health the same way we monitor our cars, to stay on schedule with regular maintenance. This is a big step that offers individuals the benefits of personal big data.

Big Data
Data is everywhere and the challenge is to use that data to make meaningful decisions and provide better care. Imagine using wearables to track fitness, vitals, sleep patterns, etc. Personal big data helps individuals understand their health to make lifestyle improvements and live healthier lives.

 

Sony’s Reading Devices Aims To Increase Lawyers Productivity

 

business suit1_001

Digital Paper

Digital Paper has a 13.3-inch display that shows full-screen views of letter-sized documents in PDF format. You don’t have to  zoom or scroll when reading a page, which is similar to reading printed documents or a full-size notepad. The touch-display can turn pages by touching the screen and accepts stylus input, which is included with the device. You can write and erase text and highlight content on the device with the stylus.

The device receives and transmits digital paper via its Wi-Fi and network interface. Digital Paper supports PDF documents, but Microsoft Word, PowerPoint and Excel files can be converted to PDF format on the device itself.
More Here

Facebook Purchases WhatsAPP

 

business suit3_001

 

The world’s largest social networking conglomerate said Wednesday that it is paying $12 billion in Facebook stock and $4 billion in cash for WhatsApp. In addition, the app’s founders and employees — 55 in all — will be granted restricted stock worth $3 billion that will vest over four years after the deal closes. It was mentioned that Facebook  likely prizes WhatsApp for its audience of teenagers and young adults who are increasingly using the service to engage in online conversations outside of Facebook, which has evolved into a more mainstream hangout inhabited by their parents, grandparents and even their bosses at work. Facebook said it is keeping WhatsApp as a separate service, just as it did with Instagram, which it bought for about $715.3 million nearly two years ago.  The app is currently adding a million new users a day

 

 

More Here

WhatsAPP

Technology Trends & Changes In Higher Education

 

Snapshotpinkcoat3_001

1. Social media is helping to shape the way technology is adopted on American campuses. Social media ubiquity is identified as “Fast trends,” or trends that will drive change in the next year or two. Facebook and Twitter are used for formal and informal discussion forums. While Vanderbilt University’s YouTube channel give students, faculty, and the general public a glimpse into important work happening on campus

2.There is a shift in higher education to online, blended and hybrid learning

3.  Data-driven learning and assessment will be a key concern for academic institutions, particularly as it concerns policymaking.

4. The adoption of agile business models in higher education to promote “a culture of innovation in a more widespread, cost-effective manner. Pilots and other experimental programs are being developed for teaching and improving organizational structure to more effectively nurture entrepreneurship among both students and faculty.”

5. Online learning  is seen as a viable alternative to some forms of face-to-face learning

6. Recent developments in business models are increasing the stakes of innovation in these digital environments, which are now widely considered to be ripe for new ideas, services, and products

 

 

A First Of Its Kind: Library To Offer High School Diplomas

Snapshotleatherskirt4_001

The Los Angeles Public Library has announced  that it is teaming up with a private online learning company to debut a program for high school dropouts, it is believed to be the first of its kind in the nation. It is the latest step in the transformation of public libraries in the digital age as they move to establish themselves beyond just being a repository of books to a full educational institution, said the library’s director, John Szabo. The library ‘s goal is to grant high school diplomas to 150 adults in the first year at a cost of $150,000.  Many public libraries offer programs to prepare students and in some cases administer the General Educational Development test, which for decades was the brand name for the high school equivalency exam.  However,this is not a GED or high School Equivalency program.  Students will be required to take courses to earn high school credits.

The program is slated to begin this month. Applicants must pass an initial evaluation to become eligible for a library-sponsored scholarship to attend Career Online High School, a kind of private online school district through the Smart Horizons corporation, based in Pensacola, Fla. Career Online High School has been accredited through AdvancED Accreditation Commission, a private nonprofit agency, said spokeswoman Jennifer Oliver.

The program is expected to grow from there, and may be introduced to other public library systems in the country, said Nader Qaimari of Gale-Cengage Learning, a leading provider of content and software to libraries, which introduced the program to the Los Angeles Public Library. 

Howard A. Liebman, who is the superintendent of the corporation’s online schools, said public libraries offer the perfect place for serving dropouts, who often left high school because of a traumatic experience, be it a teen pregnancy, a discipline problem or other issues.

Unlike traditional high school students, the online adult learners must choose a career path so their education can be geared toward their future job. Library staff will be trained to help the adult learners and the library system is looking at making available spaces for the students so they can meet their fellow pupils.  The library plans to  target about a dozen areas with high percentages of high school dropouts to offer the program at those neighborhood branches initially. The Los Angeles public library system has 72 branch libraries and 22 literacy centers.

Harlem NY To Receive Nation’s Largest WiFi

 

Snapshotnavy4_001

 

Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg today announced the launch of a free new outdoor public WiFi network in Harlem accessible to all users. The Harlem WiFi network will extend 95 city blocks, from 110th to 138th Streets between Frederick Douglass Boulevard and Madison Avenue making it the largest continuous free outdoor public wireless network in the nation. The network, which will be rolled out in three phases in coordination with the city’s Technology Development Corporation and the Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications, will increase digital access for approximately 80,000 Harlem residents, including 13,000 public housing residents, as well as businesses and visitors in the area. The free public network will serve the community for an initial five-year term and is funded through a generous donation from the Fuhrman Family Foundation to the Mayor’s Fund to Advance New York City. The first phase, extending from 110th to 120th Streets between Madison Avenue and Frederick Douglass Boulevard, is underway and the remaining phases will be complete by May 2014. The Mayor was joined at the announcement by Chief Information and Innovation Officer Rahul Merchant, Glenn and Amanda Fuhrman, Mayor’s Fund to Advance New York City President Megan Sheekey, Chief Digital Officer Rachel Haot, New York City Housing Authority Chairman John Rhea and Harlem Children’s Zone President and Chief Executive Officer Geoffrey Canada.

 

America Library association Tackles NSA Reform

Snapshot_034

 The American Library Association(ALA) is tackling  NSA reform, due to concerns that the agency’s meta-data collection will infringe on the freedom to read and conduct research.

Alan Inouye, director of the Office for Information Technology Policy at ALA, told The Hill “Libraries are all about meta-data,” As a library user, “you need to have some freedom to learn about what you think is important without worrying about whether it ends up in some FBI file. We’re talking about the information patterns of people. If that’s not personal, I don’t know what is.”

 Since the passing of the Patriot Act (pdf) in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, attacks America’s libraries have been vulnerable to government intrusion.  The law’s controversial Section 215, which allows the government to access business records, can be used to compel libraries to release data pertaining to research done by library users.

In January 2002, ALA released a resolution regarding the law’s infringement on the rights of library users.

Edward Snowden’s release of the secret NSA documents this year has shown that, during the decade since the ALA passed its privacy resolution, the government has greatly expanded its reach and its efforts to sweep up huge amounts of information on citizens around the globe, including Americans.

Lynne Bradley, director of ALA’s Office of Government Relations, characterized the NSA’s spying as having “almost ravenous hunger” for collecting information.

ALA is supporting legislation introduced by Representative James Sensenbrenner Jr. (R-Wisconsin) that would curb the NSA’s domestic spying. It also would prevent the government from placing gag orders on libraries that receive NSA surveillance requests. 

 Representative James Sensenbrenner Jr. (R-Wisconsin)was also the original sponsor of the PATRIOT Act. The Wisconsin lawmaker has previously said that the PATRIOT Act was “deliberately drafted to prevent [the] data mining” yet the NSA interpreted his legislation to justify their dragnet style surveillance of American citizens. 

National Book Awards 2013

Snapshotoatmeal2_001Snapshotafro4_001

 

2013 National Book Award Fiction Finalists

WINNER:

James McBrideThe Good Lord Bird (Riverhead Books/Penguin Group USA) – Interview >

FINALISTS:

FINALISTS:

Rachel KushnerThe Flamethrowers (Scribner/Simon & Schuster) – Interview >

Jhumpa LahiriThe Lowland (Alfred A. Knopf/Random House) – Interview >

Thomas PynchonBleeding Edge (The Penguin Press/Penguin Group USA)

George SaundersTenth of December (Random House) – Interview >

LONGLIST:

– Tom DruryPacific (Grove Press)
– Elizabeth GraverThe End of the Point (Harper/HarperCollinsPublishers)
– Anthony MarraA Constellation of Vital Phenomena (Hogarth/Random House)
– Alice McDermott, Someone (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)
– Joan Silber, Fools (W.W. Norton & Company)

JUDGES:

Charles BaxterGish Jen, Charles McGrathRick SimonsonRené Steinke

 

Being A Have and Being A Have Not : The Argument

sitlibrary_001

Derrick Darby, philosophy and law professor at the University of Kansas says “a millionaire might attribute his fortune to hard work and initiative. He might also say the poverty-stricken simply don’t put the same effort into becoming successful. On the other hand, a low-income American might explain his financial troubles as the result of being born to poor parents in a bad neighborhood, lacking access to quality education and other tools that could have helped him achieve wealth and power. Both perspectives are understandable, but they’re not so useful when it comes to actually solving injustices of economic . When either side feels like it has to take all the responsibility for a problem, they’re less inclined to help fix that problem,”That’s why we have to stop finger pointing and playing the blame game.”

In a new research article, Darby and KU psychology professor Nyla Branscombe examine why people can’t agree on the causes of economic injustice and what constitutes injustice and whether society is obligated to respond to it. They argue that lingering on the causes of  hinders society’s ability to move forward in solving it.

More Here

Apple Wants Patent For Digital Book-Signing Technology

Snapshotboots2_002

One of the advantages of print books is that they can be hand autographed. Well, Apple is currently seeking a patent to that would allow authors to digitally autograph ebooks. Some users still prefer paper media products for the physical attributes of paper media products, which include the ability to have a copy of a book personalized. According to a recent patent application, allows for “embedding an autograph in an electronic book.” You can appear at an author signing with your iPad, have it signed and walk away with an authentic keepsake.

 

Books With The Most Evil Characters

Snapshotoatmeal3_001

 

Ever Met One Of These Villians In Real Life?

     

Maya Angelou This Year’s Recipient Of The Literarian Award

Snapshotbooks2_001

 Maya Angelou author of “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” will be this year’s recipient of the Literarian Award, an honorary National Book Award for contributions to the literary community, the National Book Foundation announced last week. It is the first major literary prize for the 85-year-old Angelou, who has been celebrated everywhere from the Grammy Awards to the White House. She has received three Grammys for best spoken word album, a National Medal of Arts and the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the country’s highest civilian honor.

. “Caged Bird” is among the most widely read and widely taught memoirs of the past half-century, memorably documenting her rise from the rural, segregated South to international fame. Her poem, “On the Pulse of the Morning,” which she recited in 1993 at President Bill Clinton’s first inaugural, quickly sold hundreds of thousands of copies.

 

Beautiful Libraries Of Africa

The University of Timbuktu was a medieval university in Mali, West Africa, which comprised three schools; namely the Masajid of Djinguereber, the Masajid of Sidi Yahya, and the Masajid of Sankore. During its high time, the university at Timbuktu had an average attendance of around 25,000 students within a city of around 100,000 people. There were four levels within the University curriculum, that included, the “Circle of Knowledge”, the “Superior Degree”, the “Secondary Degree”, and the “Primary Degree”. Teachings mostly consisted ofQuranic principles; however, literature covering topics of science, mathematics, logic, astronomy, history, and medicine, (among other disciplines) were also taught

Saint Catherine’s Monastery was established in 381 and is widely considered the oldest monastery in the world. The library was built sometime in the sixth century, which makes it the oldest continuously running library on Earth. As you would guess, the library has an incredible collection, boasting over 3,500 codices in a variety of languages — second only to the Vatican’s.

National Library of South Africa

The country’s oldest library dates back to 1818. Throughout the years, the library received many donations of rare books and manuscripts, and in 1873 the library became a legal deposit library for the Cape Colony, receiving copies of all books published therein. In 1916, the library expanded its legal deposit requirement to cover the whole country. As a result, the library has one of the most amazing and extensive collections in the entire continent. In 1999, the library united with the State Library of Pretoria to form the two branches of the National Library of South Africa.

In 1845 the Port Elizabeth News Society started a public subscription library. At first, the group met in a small room, but they earned so much money that they were soon able to buy the entire building. Then the government rented it to use as a court house for almost half a century before the building was torn down and replaced with the current structure, which open in 1902. In 1983 the building was declared a historic monument.

Image courtesy of Mike Barwood’s Flickr stream.

7. CL Marais Library, South Africa

The CL Marais Library was built in 1901, before the official establishment of the current Stellenbosch University in 1918. The library had to expand quickly to keep up with the college, and by 1926 it already had to be renovated to add additional space. In 1938, a new library was erected and, by 1983, even that library grew too small and yet another building had to be constructed to contain the school’s ever-growing collection.

Image courtesy of Clive Reid’s Flickr stream.

Kenyatta University Library, Kenya

This strikingly modern building was completed and opened late last year. It is six stories high and each level serves its own specific function: all acquisition and binding is done in the basement, the first floor offers a student lounge and check-out desk, the second floor houses the social science books, the third is home to the humanities section, the fourth holds the science and technology titles, the fifth is where you can find the special collections and the top level serves as a reading area for students and faculty.

Balme Library, Ghana

The main library of the University of Ghana houses six departments and a special section for the disabled. The library’s current holdings number over 100,000 books, including a collection of rare books and prints. It is regarded as the best library in West Africa.

Image courtesy of Swegg’s Flickr stream.

11. Keren Public Library, State of Eritrea

Libraries & E books

 

Snapshot_139Snapshot_147

 

Read More

Tag Cloud